According to Eysenck's personality theory, criminals are more likely to _________.

Eysenck's personality theory posits that personality traits can influence behavior, including criminality. In this context, the correct response highlights that criminals are more likely to lack an effective conscience. The theory suggests that individuals with certain personality characteristics, particularly those who are less neurotic and more extraverted, may exhibit weaker moral inhibitions and a diminished ability to empathize with others. As a result, this lack of an effective conscience may lead to behaviors that are more impulsive and less reflective on the social consequences of their actions.

Understanding the foundation of Eysenck's theory can clarify why those who engage in criminal activity are often characterized by these traits, highlighting a fundamental disconnect with societal norms and ethical standards. This insight into personality not only provides a psychological perspective on criminal behavior but also emphasizes the importance of considering individual differences in behavior assessments.