What do theories in criminology aim to do?

Theories in criminology primarily aim to describe and explain the factors that contribute to criminal behavior, as well as the conditions under which crime occurs. By providing a framework for understanding these phenomena, criminological theories help scholars and practitioners analyze how social, economic, and psychological factors influence crime. This descriptive function is critical because it not only helps in understanding past and present criminal activity but also lays the groundwork for formulating strategies that could potentially control or reduce crime rates.

Describing and controlling events relates to the broader goals of criminology, which include identifying patterns of behavior and environmental influences that lead to criminal acts. Consequently, by framing crime in theoretical contexts—such as sociological, psychological, or biological perspectives—these theories serve as guides for policy development and practical interventions.

Other options focus on specific outcomes related to crime and enforcement, such as prevention, legal enforcement, and supporting law enforcement practices. While these are important aspects of criminology and can derive from theoretical understandings, the core of what theories aim to achieve is rooted in description and explanation. Thus, the correct option emphasizes the foundational role of theory in understanding crime before any implementations or interventions can be successfully considered.