What is a subculture?

A subculture refers to a group that has its own distinctive set of norms, values, and practices that differ from those of the broader society. This deviation from conventional norms is a defining characteristic of a subculture. While members of a subculture may still subscribe to some of the overarching social values, they create unique interpretations or modifications that reflect their particular experiences, beliefs, and identities.

For example, youth subcultures, such as punk or goth, often have distinct styles, music preferences, and attitudes that set them apart from mainstream society. These subcultures provide a sense of community and belonging among their members while still engaging with the larger cultural environment in their own ways. This nuanced relationship with mainstream norms emphasizes the importance of understanding subcultures in the study of criminological theory, particularly in exploring how social and cultural factors influence behaviors and attitudes towards crime.

The other options do not fully capture the essence of a subculture. A society with shared values does not necessarily imply a deviation from conventional norms, as it might reflect a wider agreement within the larger culture. A culture that completely rejects mainstream norms implies a total separation that does not usually characterize subcultures, which often exist alongside conventional societies. Lastly, a culture that exists independently of others