Which theory argues that societal norms and values shape individual behavior and choices?

The theory that argues societal norms and values shape individual behavior and choices is social control theory. This theory posits that individuals are influenced by the expectations set by their communities and society. It emphasizes the role of social structures, including family, schools, and legal systems, in promoting conformity and discouraging deviance. According to social control theory, when individuals feel a strong bond to society and its norms, they are less likely to engage in criminal behavior.

The strength of this theory lies in its focus on the importance of socialization and the internalization of societal values, which helps maintain order and control over behavior within a community. When societal norms are effectively communicated and adhered to, individuals are more inclined to align their actions with accepted social practices, thereby reducing the likelihood of deviance.

In contrast, other theories such as integration theory focus more on how different social groups connect, rather than how societal norms shape individual behavior. Labeling theory emphasizes how being labeled as deviant can influence an individual’s self-identity, rather than the normative controls society has in place. Conflict theory, meanwhile, examines the power dynamics and inequality within society, rather than the adherence to societal norms and values that guide individual choices. Each of these other theories provides a unique perspective,